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Home > Skin & Beauty > Is Niacinamide Good for Oily, Acne-Prone Skin?

Is Niacinamide Good for Oily, Acne-Prone Skin?

5 min read
By Sarita Sanke, MD | Dermatology

In this article:

  • What Makes Niacinamide Good for Oily, Acne-Prone Skin?
  • How Should You Use Niacinamide on Oily, Acne-Prone Skin?
  • What Are the Benefits of Using Niacinamide for Oily, Acne-Prone Skin?
  • What Are Some Side Effects of Niacinamide?
  • Most-Asked Questions
  • Final Word

There are at least a thousand different products on the market at any given time that claim to be good for oily or acne-prone skin. These products make big claims about transforming oily, acne-prone skin but they often lack the evidence to back up their claims.

This is why it is important to stay aware of the available ingredients used in products and to look for ingredients that have been proven to cater to oily, acne-prone skin.

One such ingredient is niacinamide, which has taken the world by storm because of its amazing oil-reducing effects and acne-fighting capabilities. While most products simply absorb extra oil on the skin, niacinamide regulates oil production in the skin, paving the way for much cleaner and acne-free skin. (1)

If you have some doubts and wish to learn more about how and why niacinamide is good for oily, acne-prone skin, continue reading.

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What Makes Niacinamide Good for Oily, Acne-Prone Skin?

Niacinamide, also known as vitamin B3, is one of the very important members of the vitamin B complex family. It plays a critical role in maintaining cell health and isn’t just a passive component in the body.

It ensures the proper functioning of fats and sugars, and in the realm of skin care, it has gained some fame for all the good reasons, especially with oily, acne-prone skin. (2)

Research shows that a 2% niacinamide topical solution can dial down oil production. It regulates your sebaceous glands and prevents them from being a bit too enthusiastic, thereby controlling skin oiliness.

Another bonus that comes with niacinamide is its anti-inflammatory powers that can soothe the redness and irritation that come with acne. (1)

In another study, patients who used niacinamide gel topically for 8 weeks experienced a huge improvement in their presentation of acne vulgaris. The results were almost comparable to the famous anti-acne product clindamycin. (3)

Research articles and investigations on oily skin and its potential treatment options have also identified niacinamide to be an effective solution for oily, acne-prone skin.

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According to some studies, 2-4 weeks of niacinamide use can significantly lower greasiness on the skin and help resolve acne caused by excessive oil secretion. (4)(5)

Lastly, niacinamide has also been shown to reduce the size of skin pores, which is another important mechanism by which it helps control the skin’s sebum production. (6)

How Should You Use Niacinamide on Oily, Acne-Prone Skin?

To effectively use niacinamide for oily, acne-prone skin, incorporate it into your skin care routine with these steps:

  1. Wash your face with a gentle cleanser to remove impurities and excessive oil.
  2. Evenly apply a pea-sized amount of niacinamide-infused serum to your face.
  3. Allow the serum to be absorbed before applying a lightweight, oil-free moisturizer.
  4. Use niacinamide in the morning and evening for optimal results.

What Are the Benefits of Using Niacinamide for Oily, Acne-Prone Skin?

In addition to providing oil control and reducing acne issues, niacinamide can prove to be very good for your skin because:

  1. It improves skin texture by keeping the skin smooth and even. (2)(7)
  2. Niacinamide strengthens the skin barrier and improves the overall thickness of the skin. (8)(9)
  3. It ameliorates signs of aging and hyperpigmentation, thus improving the skin’s surface and overall appearance.

What Are Some Side Effects of Niacinamide?

Although niacinamide is a very safe ingredient to use, some people may experience some side effects when using it. The most commonly observed side effects associated with this product include (10):

  • Erythema
  • Itchiness
  • Burning sensation

However, these side effects are usually very mild and resolve over time.

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Most-Asked Questions

Can I use niacinamide during the day?

Yes, you can use this ingredient on your skin in the morning and during the day.

Can niacinamide be used every day?

It is usually acceptable to use niacinamide every day. Some people use it twice a day.

Final Word

Niacinamide is very beneficial for oily, acne-prone skin, and its effects are backed by research. It regulates oil production, fights acne and inflammation, and enhances overall skin health.

References
  1. K; DZA. The effect of 2% niacinamide on facial sebum production. Journal of cosmetic and laser therapy : official publication of the European Society for Laser Dermatology. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16766489/.
  2. SB; LJ. How much do we really know about our favorite cosmeceutical ingredients? The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20725560/.
  3. Shalita AR;Smith JG;Parish LC;Sofman MS;Chalker DK; Topical nicotinamide compared with clindamycin gel in the treatment of inflammatory acne vulgaris. International journal of dermatology. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7657446/.
  4. Oily skin: A review of treatment options. RA; ED, trans. The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28979664/.
  5. The role of nicotinamide in acne treatment – wiley online library. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/dth.12481.
  6. [PDF] Chapter 10 Niacinamide : A topical vitamin with wide-ranging skin … https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/CHAPTER-10-Niacinamide-%3A-A-Topical-Vitamin-with-Berson-Osborne/f72175d6a644a69123d1158249115e558e2c5888.
  7. Bissett DL;Miyamoto K;Sun P;Li J;Berge CA; Topical niacinamide reduces yellowing, wrinkling, red blotchiness, and hyperpigmented spots in aging facial skin. International journal of cosmetic science. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18492135/.
  8. Author links open overlay panelD. Mohammed a, a, b, et al. Influence of niacinamide containing formulations on the molecular and biophysical properties of the Stratum Corneum. International Journal of Pharmaceutics. December 5, 2012. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378517312010502.
  9. Tanno O;Ota Y;Kitamura N;Katsube T;Inoue S; Nicotinamide increases biosynthesis of ceramides as well as other stratum corneum lipids to improve the epidermal permeability barrier. The British journal of dermatology. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10971324/.
  10. Navarrete-Solís J;Castanedo-Cázares JP;Torres-Álvarez B;Oros-Ovalle C;Fuentes-Ahumada C;González FJ;Martínez-Ramírez JD;Moncada B; A double-blind, randomized clinical trial of niacinamide 4% versus hydroquinone 4% in the treatment of Melasma. Dermatology research and practice. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21822427/.
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