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Home > Skin & Beauty > Mandelic Acid for the Skin: Benefits, Uses, and More

Mandelic Acid for the Skin: Benefits, Uses, and More

7 min read
By Sarita Sanke, MD | Dermatology

In this article:

  • What Is Mandelic Acid and Why Should You Use It?
  • How Does Mandelic Acid Work?
  • How Should You Use Mandelic Acid in Your Skin Care Routine?
  • Are There Side Effects Associated with Mandelic Acid?
  • Most-Asked Questions
  • Final Word

Mandelic acid has made quite a name for itself in the vast world of skin care. It has slowly become something people look for in skin care products to enhance their skin’s health and appearance.

mandelic acid for the skin

The reason for the rising fame of mandelic acid is that it helps treat and manage a lot of skin issues. In fact, it is also a good agent to use by people who have sensitive skin and are not able to use most of the other available products. (1)

This ingredient can be like a magic potion that keeps your skin looking radiant and fresh!

If you want to learn the benefits, methods of use, and other information about mandelic acid, you’re in the right place. Keep reading to find out.

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What Is Mandelic Acid and Why Should You Use It?

Mandelic acid belongs to the family of alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs). These are compounds that are used in skin care products for battling problems such as acne, aging, scarring, pigmentation, and dryness.

They renew skin cells and remove the top layer of dull skin. They work on both the surface and deeper layers of the skin, making it soft, smooth, and hydrated. (1)(2)

The major plus point that comes with this ingredient is it is good for almost all skin types including easily irritated and sensitive skin types.

Here are the benefits of mandelic acid and a quick glimpse of who should use this amazing ingredient.

Helps treat and combat acne issues

Mandelic acid is like a helper for your skin, especially if you’re dealing with acne or dark spots. It works by gently cleansing your skin, opening up blocked pores, and making imperfections less noticeable. (2)(3)

A study found that using a 45% mandelic acid peel can help with mild-to-moderate acne. It’s gentler and causes fewer side effects compared to a 30% salicylic acid peel. (4)

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If your skin is sensitive, no worries! Research suggests that using products with mandelic acid can be a good choice for acne treatment even if you have sensitive skin. (1)

Reduces signs of aging

Mandelic acid, found in skin care products, can make your skin smooth, reduce wrinkles, and lighten age spots. It’s great for mature skin and works by encouraging the production of substances such as hyaluronic acid.

Using products with 2% mandelic acid can reduce oiliness and wrinkles and can give your skin a more youthful look in about 8 weeks. So, it’s a handy ingredient for fighting signs of aging. (5)(3)(2)

Ameliorates skin irritation and redness

If your skin is sensitive or easily irritated by other skin care acids, mandelic acid could be a great choice for you. Its big molecules go into your skin slowly and gently, reducing the chance of irritation.

People have found it effective for calming redness with few side effects and a quick recovery. (6)(7)

Fights rosacea

If you have rosacea, mandelic acid could be a good choice. It gently exfoliates without causing much irritation.

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This means it helps get rid of dead skin cells and makes your skin smoother and clearer, which is especially helpful for managing rosacea symptoms. (7)

Exfoliates the skin and keeps it supple

Mandelic acid exfoliates the skin as it gently gets rid of the old, dead skin cells on the surface, making your skin look fresh and renewed. It works by loosening the bond between these cells.

Additionally, mandelic acid helps make your skin strong, thick, and hydrated. It’s like a boost for your skin’s natural abilities, keeping it soft and supple. (8)(9)

How Does Mandelic Acid Work?

Mandelic acid is a special type of exfoliating acid that works by gently removing dead skin cells from the surface. Think of it as a friendly force that helps improve your skin’s appearance by removing the layer that makes the skin dull. (8)(9)

What makes mandelic acid stand out is its unique structure, which lets it penetrate the skin more slowly, reducing the risk of irritation compared to other exfoliants such as glycolic acid.(10)

Plus, it’s got antibacterial powers, making it a friendly option for your skin.

So, if you’re looking for a gentle yet effective way to improve your skin, mandelic acid might be your answer.(9)

How Should You Use Mandelic Acid in Your Skin Care Routine?

Using mandelic acid on your skin is easy!

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If it is a cream, just apply it in circular motions on your face after a good cleansing. For serums or toners, use them before the cream. Always finish with sunblock.

For exfoliation:

  1. Wash your skin gently.
  2. Apply a bit of mandelic acid where needed.
  3. Leave it on for 5-10 minutes.
  4. Rinse it off well.
  5. Apply a moisturizer for hydration.

Are There Side Effects Associated with Mandelic Acid?

Mandelic acid seems to be a safer choice for skin care compared to other acids. It does not cause side effects such as pore clogging and skin irritation. (8)(10)

It usually doesn’t lead to noticeable skin peeling, and when it does, it’s mild.

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Still, it’s wise to be cautious:

  • Test it on a small skin area first.
  • Begin with a low concentration before trying higher ones.
  • Always apply sunscreen after using mandelic acid to protect your skin.

Most-Asked Questions

Can I use mandelic acid every day?

You can use it every day, but start with a mild product.

Which skin type works best for mandelic acid?

Mandelic acid is good for different skin types, including sensitive, acne-prone, and aging skin.

Final Word

Mandelic acid, sourced from almonds, works wonders for your skin as it helps tackle acne, aging, irritation, and rosacea while keeping your skin fresh and hydrated.

Simple to incorporate into your daily routine, mandelic acid is suitable for all skin types. Just apply it after cleansing, or you can use it for gentle exfoliation, and don’t forget the sunscreen.

References
  1. Sarkar R, Ghunawat S, Garg VK. Comparative study of 35% glycolic acid, 20% salicylic-10% mandelic acid, and phytic acid combination peels in the treatment of active acne and Postacne Pigmentation. Journal of cutaneous and aesthetic surgery. 2019. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6785964/.
  2. Moghimipour E. Hydroxy acids, the most widely used anti-aging agents. Jundishapur journal of natural pharmaceutical products. 2012. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3941867/.
  3. EJ; JS. Effects of topical mandelic acid treatment on facial skin viscoelasticity. Facial plastic surgery : FPS. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30513536/.
  4. P; DSK. Comparative study of efficacy and safety of 45% mandelic acid versus 30% salicylic acid peels in mild-to-moderate acne vulgaris. Journal of cosmetic dermatology. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31553119/.
  5. 18295 mandelic acid, a lipophilic alpha hydroxy acid, reduces lipid … https://www.jaad.org/article/S0190-9622(20)31574-7/fulltext.
  6. Soleymani T, Lanoue J, Rahman Z. A practical approach to chemical peels: A review of Fundamentals and step-by-step algorithmic protocol for treatment. The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology. August 2018. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6122508/.
  7. Gentili G, Perugini P, Bugliaro S, D’Antonio C. Efficacy and safety of a new peeling formulated with a pool of phas for the treatment of all skin types, even sensitive. Journal of cosmetic dermatology. February 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10087944/.
  8. Garofalo V, Cannizzaro MV, Mazzilli S, Bianchi L, Campione E. Clinical evidence on the efficacy and tolerability of a topical medical device containing benzoylperoxide 4%, retinol 0.5%, mandelic acid 1% and lactobionic acid 1% in the treatment of mild facial acne: An open label pilot study. Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology. May 15, 2019. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6526677/.
  9. Castillo DE, Keri JE. Chemical peels in the treatment of acne: Patient selection and Perspectives. Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology. July 16, 2018. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6053170/#b18-ccid-11-365.
  10. Glycolic acid, lactic acid, mandelic acid, salicylic acid, citric acid … https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6cbc/db88ec858079f37fcbeb3246f6c2ac62e120.pdf.
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