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Home > Skin & Beauty > ​Does Almond Oil Have Mandelic Acid?

​Does Almond Oil Have Mandelic Acid?

5 min read
By Sarita Sanke, MD | Dermatology

In this article:

  • Mandelic Acid Is Not a Constituent of Almond Oil
  • What Does Mandelic Acid Do to the Skin?
  • What Does Almond Oil Do to the Skin?
  • Most-Asked Questions
  • Final Word

No, almond oil does not naturally contain mandelic acid.

does almond oil have mandelic acid

Almond oil is derived from almonds and is primarily composed of fatty acids, such as oleic acid and linoleic acid, along with other nutrients such as vitamin E.

Mandelic acid, on the other hand, is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that is typically derived, specifically, from bitter almonds. (1)(2)

Both compounds are famous in the skin care world but have different benefits for you and are quite unique.

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Continue reading for a better understanding of almond oil and mandelic acid.

Mandelic Acid Is Not a Constituent of Almond Oil

Almond oil, commonly used in various skin care and cosmetic products, is primarily derived from sweet almonds (Prunus dulcis). (1)

Mandelic acid, on the other hand, is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that is derived from the hydrolysis of bitter almonds (Prunus amygdalus var. amara). (3)

These almonds are different from sweet almonds and contain amygdalin, a compound that can release toxic cyanide when ingested, which is why mandelic acid is synthetically produced for skin care products to ensure safety. (4)

So, almond oil extracted from sweet almonds will not contain mandelic acid. Sweet almonds are specifically chosen for oil production because they lack the toxic compounds present in bitter almonds.

Therefore, sweet almond oil is safe for topical use in skin care and does not pose the risk associated with bitter almonds.

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While both almond oil and mandelic acid have been recognized for their skin care benefits, they are distinct substances.

Almond oil is rich in vitamins, fatty acids, and other nutrients, making it a popular choice for moisturizing and nourishing the skin. It is known for its emollient properties, which help soften and hydrate the skin.

Meanwhile, mandelic acid is a chemical exfoliant that can promote skin renewal by encouraging the shedding of dead skin cells. It is often used to address various skin care concerns such as acne, hyperpigmentation, and fine lines.

In summary, while mandelic acid is derived from bitter almonds, it is not naturally present in almond oil as almond oil is generally obtained from sweet almonds.

What Does Mandelic Acid Do to the Skin?

Mandelic acid, an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), is a gentle yet effective peeling agent ideal suitable for sensitive skin. Its slow and even penetration makes it safe for all skin types, treating acne, hyperpigmentation, and signs of aging. (2)

In a four-week study, a topical mandelic acid formulation demonstrated a significant 25.4% increase in skin elasticity and a 23.8% improvement in skin firmness. The study suggests that mandelic acid is an effective and well-tolerated option for enhancing skin quality. (5)

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Also, it promotes collagen synthesis, rejuvenating the skin, and with its antibacterial effects, it makes for a suitable treatment for conditions such as rosacea and melasma. (2)

What Does Almond Oil Do to the Skin?

Almond oil stands out as a versatile and time-honored cosmetic solution. Known for its rich moisturizing properties, it effectively addresses skin dryness and abnormal water loss, providing relief for flaky, itching, and irritated skin. (6)

Moreover, it plays a crucial role in managing conditions such as eczema by restoring normal skin barrier function. Its efficacy extends to diverse dermatoses, contributing to wound healing, treating striae itch, and even demonstrating preventive effects against UV-induced photodamage.

Almond oil’s suitability for sensitive baby and juvenile skin, as well as its potential benefits for aged skin, highlights its broad action as a valuable ingredient in skin care formulations. (6)

Most-Asked Questions

How often should mandelic acid be used?

You can use mandelic acid 1-3 times a week.

Is almond oil suitable for aging skin?

Yes, almond oil has potential benefits for aged skin.

Final Word

Almond oil does not naturally contain mandelic acid; it is primarily composed of fatty acids. Mandelic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid derived from bitter almonds, not present in sweet almond oil.

Almond oil moisturizes and soothes the skin, while mandelic acid, a gentle peeling agent, addresses concerns such as acne and hyperpigmentation.

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Both almond oil and mandelic acid serve different purposes in skin care.

References
  1. Barreca D, Nabavi SM, Sureda A, et al. Almonds (prunus dulcis mill. D. A. Webb): A source of nutrients and health-promoting compounds. Nutrients. March 1, 2020. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7146189/.
  2. Gentili G, Perugini P, Bugliaro S, D’Antonio C. Efficacy and safety of a new peeling formulated with a pool of phas for the treatment of all skin types, even sensitive. Journal of cosmetic dermatology. February 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10087944/.
  3. Kiriş B, Aşçı YS, Zahoor M, Hassan SSU, Bungau S. Separation of mandelic acid by a reactive extraction method using tertiary amine in different organic diluents. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). September 14, 2022. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9502199/.
  4. Barakat H, Aljutaily T, Almujaydil MS, et al. Amygdalin: A review on its characteristics, antioxidant potential, gastrointestinal microbiota intervention, anticancer therapeutic and mechanisms, toxicity, and encapsulation. Biomolecules. October 19, 2022. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9599719/.
  5. EJ; JS. Effects of topical mandelic acid treatment on facial skin viscoelasticity. Facial plastic surgery : FPS. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30513536/.
  6. An updated review on efficacy and benefits of … – Wiley Online Library. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ics.12758.
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