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Home > Skin & Beauty > Hair & Scalp > ​The Do’s and Don’ts of Hair Exfoliation

​The Do’s and Don’ts of Hair Exfoliation

5 min read
By Sarita Sanke, MD | Dermatology

In this article:

  • Dos of Hair Exfoliation
  • Don’ts of Hair Exfoliation
  • Can You Exfoliate Colored or Chemically Treated Hair?
  • Final Word

Exfoliation is a skin care practice commonly done on the face and body, and the scalp is an often-overlooked area but can greatly benefit from this process.

the dos and donots of hair exfoliation

The scalp, much like the skin on the rest of the body, accumulates dead skin cells and product buildup over time. Scalp exfoliation involves the intentional removal of these impurities using specialized products designed for this purpose.

Continue reading to dive into the dos and don’ts of hair and scalp exfoliation.

Dos of Hair Exfoliation

Here are some points that you must remember to do when exfoliating your hair and scalp.

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Be gentle when exfoliating

When exfoliating your scalp, prioritize a gentle approach to prevent irritation or harm.

Apply the exfoliating product on wet hair, and use soft, circular motions with your fingertips. Avoid vigorous scrubbing to protect the scalp from potential damage.

Choose the right product for your scalp type

Hair and scalp types vary and influence exfoliation needs.

For thick hair with product buildup, opt for physical exfoliants such as sugar and salt. Thin hair with a sensitive scalp benefits from chemical exfoliants with natural acids.

Choose ingredients such as salicylic acid, glycolic acid, and natural exfoliants based on your specific hair and scalp conditions. (1)(2)

Exfoliate within limits

Exfoliating your scalp once a week strikes a balance between removing buildup and allowing your scalp to regenerate. This routine prevents irritation and promotes overall scalp health.

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Therefore, starting slowly, with a once-a-week routine, is essential for newcomers to scalp exfoliation. This gradual approach allows your scalp to adapt, minimizing the risk of adverse reactions.

However, individual variations exist, and adjusting the frequency is crucial if irritation occurs.

Follow up with a moisturizer

Scalp exfoliation can remove natural oils, leaving the scalp dry. To counteract this, follow up with a moisturizing product to restore hydration and maintain a balanced scalp.

Look for products with aloe vera, hyaluronic acid, or natural oils for effective moisturization. (3)(4)

Don’ts of Hair Exfoliation

Here are a few things you might want to keep away from your list when it comes to exfoliating your hair and scalp.

Do not exfoliate very frequently

Exfoliating your scalp is beneficial, but doing it too often can harm your hair and scalp.

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According to experts, over exfoliation may lead to irritation, redness, and even hair loss by disrupting the natural skin renewal process and damaging the hair follicles.

Do not exfoliate an inflamed scalp

When you have cuts, sores, or psoriasis on your scalp, avoid exfoliating those areas. Exfoliation can worsen the condition, delay healing, and cause discomfort.

These sensitive areas require a gentle approach, and using exfoliants may exacerbate irritation or trigger flare-ups. (5)

Do not use harsh products

Abrasive exfoliants can lead to micro tears and irritation and worsen conditions such as psoriasis and eczema. They may also harm the hair, especially if it’s colored or chemically treated.

Gentle exfoliating agents such as salicylic acid and natural options such as sugar provide effective cleansing without causing damage. (1)(5)

Do not ignore sun protection

After scalp exfoliation, your skin is more vulnerable to sun damage because the protective outer layer is removed.

To prevent issues such as sunburn, premature aging, and increased sensitivity, it’s crucial to shield your scalp from the UV rays.

Wear a hat or apply a sun protectant with at least SPF 30, specifically on exposed areas of your scalp and hair.

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Can You Exfoliate Colored or Chemically Treated Hair?

Yes, but remember that colored or chemically treated hair may be more sensitive, so it’s essential to avoid over exfoliation to prevent damage or color fading.

Final Word

Hair and scalp exfoliation is crucial for removing buildup, but it requires a balanced approach. Do exfoliate gently, choose suitable products, maintain a reasonable frequency, and follow up with moisturizing. Don’t over exfoliate, avoid it on inflamed scalp areas, steer clear of harsh products, and always protect your scalp from the sun post-exfoliation.

References
  1. Ranganathan S, Mukhopadhyay T. Dandruff: The most commercially exploited skin disease. Indian journal of dermatology. 2010. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2887514/.
  2. Tian Y, Li X-X, Zhang J-J, et al. Clinical outcomes and 5-year follow-up results of keratosis pilaris treated by a high concentration of glycolic acid. World journal of clinical cases. June 26, 2021. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8223817/.
  3. Mysore V, Arghya A. Hair oils: Indigenous knowledge revisited. International journal of trichology. 2022. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9231528/.
  4. Gavazzoni Dias MFR. Hair cosmetics: An overview. International journal of trichology. 2015. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4387693/.
  5. Scalp psoriasis: Tips for managing. American Academy of Dermatology. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/psoriasis/treatment/genitals/scalp-self-care.
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