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Home > Skin & Beauty > Does Mandelic Acid Exfoliate the Skin?

Does Mandelic Acid Exfoliate the Skin?

5 min read
By Sarita Sanke, MD | Dermatology

In this article:

  • How Does Mandelic Acid Work as an Exfoliator?
  • What Are the Benefits of Using Mandelic Acid on the Skin?
  • Most-Asked Questions
  • Final Word

Mandelic acid is a rising star in the skin care world and stands out for its versatility and efficacy. It can be a very beneficial ingredient for so many skin concerns.

does mandelic acid exfoliate the skin

As an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA), mandelic acid combats issues such as acne, aging, scarring, pigmentation, and dryness by renewing skin cells and eliminating dull skin layers, promoting soft and hydrated skin. (1)(2)

The reason mandelic acid is able to perform these activities is because of its exfoliating properties. This ingredient is a famous skin exfoliator. What sets it apart is its gentle nature – it is suitable for all skin types, even sensitive or irritated skin. (3)(4)

This ingredient has earned its popularity due to its exceptional exfoliating properties, effectively addressing skin problems.

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Learn more about this component and its exfoliating nature by reading on.

How Does Mandelic Acid Work as an Exfoliator?

Mandelic acid stands out as a fantastic aromatic α-hydroxy acid (AHA) for gentle yet effective exfoliation, especially in managing mild to moderate acne.

Mandelic acid works by reducing the adhesion among skin cells, leading to the removal of dead skin cells. This unique property makes it a reliable choice for promoting skin renewal, offering a delicate and potent solution for a refreshed complexion. (3)(4)

A study on 12 volunteers with acne found that the use of a 5% mandelic acid gel, along with other acids, visibly improved acne and scars after 6 weeks. The gentle exfoliating action of mandelic acid enhanced their overall skin complexion without side effects, showcasing its potential as a safe and effective skin care solution for skin-related issues. (5)

Mandelic acid offers gentle exfoliation, thanks to its unique structure that minimizes skin penetration and reduces irritation compared to glycolic or other acids.

With added antibacterial properties, mandelic acid is a well-tolerated option for effective skin care, ensuring a smoother complexion without the usual drawbacks of sensitivity. (6)(7)

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What Are the Benefits of Using Mandelic Acid on the Skin?

Mandelic acid offers several benefits as an exfoliator.

It acts as an acne treatment

Mandelic acid is perfect for tackling acne and dark spots as it serves as a gentle yet powerful cleanser, unclogging pores and diminishing imperfections. (2)(8)

In a study, a 45% mandelic acid peel proved effective for mild-to-moderate acne, offering a milder alternative with fewer side effects than a 30% salicylic acid peel.

The best part? Even if your skin is on the sensitive side, mandelic acid works well. (6)

Research indicates that incorporating mandelic acid into your skin care routine is a wise choice for treating acne and for all skin types. (1)

It makes you look more youthful

Mandelic acid, derived from almonds, is a powerhouse ingredient and is a game-changer for aging skin. By promoting the production of key substances such as hyaluronic acid, mandelic acid not only smoothens the skin but also tackles wrinkles and lightens age spots. (2)(8)

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A skin care regimen that includes 2% mandelic acid can work wonders for mature skin in just 8 weeks by reducing oiliness, softening wrinkles, and unveiling a more youthful complexion. (9)

It soothes irritated and inflamed skin

For skin that is prone to sensitivity or irritation from traditional acids, mandelic acid offers a calming solution. Its large molecules delicately penetrate the skin, minimizing the risk of irritation.

Users have experienced its effectiveness in reducing redness with minimal side effects, ensuring a swift recovery. (10)(11)

Most-Asked Questions

Can I use mandelic acid every day?

You can use mandelic acid every day, but make sure it is not very concentrated.

Does mandelic acid help treat rosacea?

Although mandelic acid does help with rosacea, it is best to talk to a dermatologist before using it for such a condition.

Final Word

Mandelic acid, a versatile skin care ingredient, excels in gentle yet effective exfoliation, addressing acne, aging, and sensitivity. Research supports its efficacy, making it a standout choice for various skin concerns.

References
  1. Sarkar R, Ghunawat S, Garg VK. Comparative study of 35% glycolic acid, 20% salicylic-10% mandelic acid, and phytic acid combination peels in the treatment of active acne and Postacne Pigmentation. Journal of cutaneous and aesthetic surgery. 2019. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6785964/.
  2. Moghimipour E. Hydroxy acids, the most widely used anti-aging agents. Jundishapur journal of natural pharmaceutical products. 2012. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3941867/.
  3. JE; CD. Chemical peels in the treatment of acne: Patient selection and Perspectives. Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30038512/.
  4. Garofalo V, Cannizzaro MV, Mazzilli S, Bianchi L, Campione E. Clinical evidence on the efficacy and tolerability of a topical medical device containing benzoylperoxide 4%, retinol 0.5%, mandelic acid 1% and lactobionic acid 1% in the treatment of mild facial acne: An open label pilot study. Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology. May 15, 2019. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6526677/.
  5. Glycolic acid, lactic acid, mandelic acid, salicylic acid, citric acid … https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6cbc/db88ec858079f37fcbeb3246f6c2ac62e120.pdf.
  6. P;, D. S. K. (n.d.). Comparative study of efficacy and safety of 45% mandelic acid versus 30% salicylic acid peels in mild-to-moderate acne vulgaris. Journal of cosmetic dermatology. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31553119/
  7. Mandelic acid chemical peel in acne vulgaris: A Boon or a Bane? https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jdms/papers/Vol14-issue5/Version-7/I014573235.pdf. 
  8. EJ; JS. Effects of topical mandelic acid treatment on facial skin viscoelasticity. Facial plastic surgery : FPS. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30513536/.
  9. 18295 mandelic acid, a lipophilic alpha hydroxy acid, reduces lipid … https://www.jaad.org/article/S0190-9622(20)31574-7/fulltext.
  10. Soleymani T, Lanoue J, Rahman Z. A practical approach to chemical peels: A review of Fundamentals and step-by-step algorithmic protocol for treatment. The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology. August 2018. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6122508/.
  11. Gentili G, Perugini P, Bugliaro S, D’Antonio C. Efficacy and safety of a new peeling formulated with a pool of phas for the treatment of all skin types, even sensitive. Journal of cosmetic dermatology. February 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10087944/.
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